Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.6.2, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Inside the New Russia Your Source of Information ## Posts - [Ukrainians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/ukrainians/) - [Uzbekistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/uzbekistan/) - Uzbekistan, the most densely populated Central Asian Republic, lies in the territory between the Syrdaria and Amudaria rivers in the southeastern part of CIS. - [Ukraine](https://insidethenewrussia.com/ukraine/) - The Ukrainians together with Russians and Belorussians belong to the Eastern Slavs. - [Turkmenistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/turkmenistan/) - The Turkmen country is beautiful, severe, and vast. This territory has mountains, valleys, barren moving sands, and damp forests along the river banks. - [Tajikistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tajikistan/) - The territory of Tajikistan is completely mountainous with only tenth of it being lowlands. It is within the lowlands where almost all of the population lives. - [Russia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/russia/) - An important features of the Russian ethnic history is a number of partly populated spaces neighboring the main Russian ethnic territory. - [Moldova](https://insidethenewrussia.com/moldova/) - Moldova is called “the sunny country.” Moldova is notable for great diversity of landscapes; here one can see picturesque hills, plains, steppes and forests. - [Lithuania](https://insidethenewrussia.com/lithuania/) - Whoever visits Lithuania for the first time is charmed by the green-blue realm of forests and water, bird songs and fragrance of flowers. - [Latvia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/latvia/) - Vast lowlands, hills covered with forests, groves, fields, fast and winding rivers and motionless lakes make Latvian landscape particularly picturesque. - [Kyrgyzstan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/kyrgyzstan/) - Kyrgyzstan is a country of high mountains and vast valleys. These lands stretch in the territories of moderate and partially sub-tropical latitudes. - [Kazakhstan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/kazakhstan/) - Frigid Siberia, steaming Central Asia, mountainous taiga, arid deserts, vast lowlands, and huge mountainous ridges seem to meet together in Kazakhstan. - [Georgia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/georgia/) - Archaeological data give all reasons to suppose that present Georgia is one of the territories which was inhabited by ancient tribes since times immemorial. - [Estonia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/estonia/) - Estonia is the northernmost Baltic state. Its lands stretch from the Gulf of Finland to the Gulf of Riga. - [Belarus](https://insidethenewrussia.com/belarus/) - Ancient Belarus territory was inhabited by tribes such as the Krivichi, Radimichi, and Dregovichi. - [Azerbaijan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/azerbaijan/) - Azerbaijan is one of the most ancient centers of civilization. Also, it is the hottest country in the CIS. - [Armenia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/armenia/) - Legend says when God divided the land from the seas, He threw a handful of stones to the Armenians; that is supposedly why their land is so difficult to farm. - [Zackur](https://insidethenewrussia.com/zackur/) - Zackur Population 23,000 Language group Lezgin group of the Caucasian languages Language Zackur Region Daghestan, Azerbaijan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Zackur (or Tsahur) are a part of the Lak national group. They live in the western part of Rutul district of Daghestan and Kazakh, Zakatolsk and Belokansk districts of Azerbaijan. The Zackur - [Abkhaz](https://insidethenewrussia.com/abkhaz/) - Abkhaz Population 105,000 Language group Abkhaz-Adyg branch of Caucasian languages Language Abkhazian Region The Abkhaz Autonomous Republic Center Sukhumi Religion Christianity, Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Abkhaz, or “Apsya” as they call themselves, are the native population of the Abkhaz Autonomous Republic. An insignificant part of the Abkhaz lives in Turkey and the Arabian - [Armenians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/armenians/) - The Armenians call themselves Hai and their land Haik. They are known for their quick minds, their love of hard work, and their abundant energy. - [Armenian Folklore](https://insidethenewrussia.com/armenian-folklore/) - Each nation has their own myths, tales and legends. Armenia is no different, although its folklore reflects the difficult path it endured and endures. - [Artashes and Satenik](https://insidethenewrussia.com/artashes-and-satenik/) - When Artashes defeated the Alans army, he captured the young son of the Alans king and wouldn’t release him, even after the King promised anything in return. - [Ara and Semiramis](https://insidethenewrussia.com/ara-and-semiramis/) - The Armenians call themselves Hai and their land Haik. They are known for their quick minds, their love of hard work, and their abundant energy. - [Estonians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/estonians/) - Estonians preserved their traditions, customs and holidays, like the reaping holiday and St. John’s eve (June 24), when people make fires all over the country. - [Belorussians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/belorussians/) - During its long history, Belorussian culture was influenced by its neighbors such as the Russians, Ukrainians, Lithuanians, and Poles. - [Azerbaijans](https://insidethenewrussia.com/azerbaijans/) - Many century-old Azerbaijan traditions have survived to the modern day. Azerbaijan families are usually large, with four to eight children. - [Georgians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/georgians/) - Georgians Population 5,401,000 Language group Kartvel group of the Caucasian languages Language Georgian Religion Christianity/Islam *Population estimates for 1994 Proud to be #Georgian! Retweet if you are Georgian too! Share on X Rich Georgian valleys lay between the mountain ranges of shores of Georgia. Archaeological data give all reasons to suppose that present Georgia is - [Lithuanians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/lithuanians/) - Lithuanians Population 3,675,000 Language group Baltic languages Language Lithuanian Region Lithuania Religion Christianity (Roman Catholics, Lutherans) *Population estimates for 1994 Proud to be #Lithuanian! Retweet if you are Lithuanian too! Share on X Lithuania is situated in the northwestern part of the East European plain. It borders on Poland in the Southwest. In the West - [Russians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/russians/) - Russians Population 147,386,000 Language group Slavic Indo-European languages Language Russian Religion Christianity, Islam, Judaism *Population estimates for 1994 Proud to be a #Russian! Retweet if you are Russian too! Share on X The Russians are the largest people group in the CIS and in the Russian Federation. They are found in all the countries in - [Tweets about #Armenia on [current_date format='F j, Y']](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-armenia/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Uzbekistan/Tashkent](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-uzbekistan-tashkent/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Uzbekistan/Samarkand](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-uzbekistan-samarkand/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Uzbekistan/Bukhara](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-uzbekistan-bukhara/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Uzbekistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-uzbekistan/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Ukraine](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-ukraine/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Turkmenistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-turkmenistan/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Tajikistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-tajikistan/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Russia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-russia/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Moldova](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-moldova/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Lithuania](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-lithuania/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Latvia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-latvia/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Kyrgyzstan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-kyrgyzstan/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Kazakhstan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-kazakhstan/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Georgia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-georgia/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Estonia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-estonia/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Belarus](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-belarus/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Tweets about Azerbaijan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tweets-about-azerbaijan/) - Twitter activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Facebook posts about Armenia-2](https://insidethenewrussia.com/facebook-posts-about-armenia-2/) - Facebook post activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Facebook posts about Armenia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/facebook-posts-about-armenia/) - Facebook activity around Armenia and the hashtag #Armenia. Refreshed every day, to make sure all relevant Armenia-related tweets get exposure. - [Yukagir](https://insidethenewrussia.com/yukagir/) - Yukagir Population 1,100 Language group Paleoasiatic Language Yukagiric Region East Siberia Religion Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 By territory, the Yukagir people are divided into two parts: one part of them is settled along the Kolyma tributaries, the other part of the Yukagir people inhabits “forest edges.” They were as numerous as the stars in - [Yakuts](https://insidethenewrussia.com/yakuts/) - Yakuts Population 382,000 Language group Turkic Language Yakut Region Yakut Autonomous Republic, northern parts of Krasnodar Territory, Magadan, Sakhalin and Amur regions Capital Yakutsk Religion Christianity, Animism, Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The Yakuts constitute the native population of the Yakut Autonomous republic (Yakutia) which is one of the biggest (according to the territory) republic - [Uigurs](https://insidethenewrussia.com/uigurs/) - Uigurs Population 258,000 Language group Karluk branch of the Turkic languages Language Uiguric Region The Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz and Turkmen Republics Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Uigurs (or Uighurs) are one of the most numerous Turkic-speaking peoples in Central Asia. They live in parts of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan. Anthropologically, the Uigurs - [Tuvinians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tuvinians/) - Tuvinians Population 207,000 Language group Turkic Language Tuvinian Region The Tuvinian Autonomous Republic, South Siberia, Mongolia Religion Buddism/Lamaism, Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The Tuvinians are one of the most numerous Turkic-speaking nationalities within the CIS. Tuvinian ethnic composition is rather complicated, yet extremely interesting. They are the descendants of several Turkic-speaking, Mongolian-speaking, Samoyed-speaking, and - [Turks](https://insidethenewrussia.com/turks/) - Turks Population 208,000 Language group Oguz, Turkic Language Turkish Region The Middle Asia Republics, Caucasus Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The name itself is Turk. Ethnographically, the Turks took off from two main components: the Turkish nomad cattle breeding tribes (mainly Ogusy and Turkmen), who moved into Asia Minor from Middle Asia and Iran - [Turkmen](https://insidethenewrussia.com/turkmen/) - Turkmen Population 3,525,000 Language group Oguz group of Turkic languages Language Turkmen Region Turkmenistan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Turkmen country is beautiful, severe, and vast. This territory has mountains, valleys, barren moving sands, and damp forests along the river banks. Just as Siberia is noted for its taiga forest, Kazakakstan for its - [Tatars](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tatars/) - Tatars Population 6,649,000 Language group Kypchak Turkic Language Tatar Region The Republic of Tatarstan, the Middle Volga area, the Amur area, also other regions of Russia and CIS Republics Capital Kazan Religion Islam/Sunnite, Christianity *Population estimates for 1994 The Tatars first appeared in the sixth to ninth centuries among the Mongolian tribes who roamed southeast - [Talysh](https://insidethenewrussia.com/talysh/) - Talysh Population 21,000 Language group Northwestern group of the Iranian languages Language Talysh Region Azerbaijan Religion Islam/Shiite *Population estimates for 1994 The Talysh (or Talugs, Talyshon as they call themselves) is a nationality who lives in the extreme southeast of Azerbaijan and northern Iran. The descent of the Talysh can be traced back to the - [Tajiks](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tajiks/) - Tajiks Population 5,093,000 Language group Iranian group of the Turkic languages Language Tajik Region Tajikistan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 Tajikistan is one of the southernmost republics of the CIS. It is situated on the same latitude as South Italy and Central Japan. The nature of the country is a land of a multicolored - [Shors](https://insidethenewrussia.com/shors/) - Shors Population 19,000 Language group Turkic languages Language Shoric Region Kuznetsk Alata, Middle Tomi River basin, the southern parts of Kemerovo region, South Siberia Religion Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The official name “the Shors” (or Shor as they call themselves) was finally established at the beginning of the twentieth century. By that time, the - [Selkup](https://insidethenewrussia.com/selkup/) - Selkup Population 3,600 Language group Samoyedic of Ural languages Language Selkup Region Yamalo-Nenets national region Religion Christianity, Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The Selkups didn’t have their own self-designation. The name “ Selkups” originates from self designation of the northern Selkups naming themselves “Solkup” or “Sholkup” which means “a man of taiga.” The Selkups were - [Poles](https://insidethenewrussia.com/poles/) - Poles Population 1,126,000 Language group Slavonic group of Indo-European languages Language Polish Region Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania Religion Christianity (Catholicism, Protestantism) *Population estimates for 1994 Poles (self designation “polyatsy”) are the main population of Poland. They also live in Southeast Lithuania, in Northwest Belarus, and a considerable group of Poles live in the West Ukraine. The - [Persians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/persians/) - Persians Population 40,000 Language group Iranian group of Indo-European languages Language Persian Region Turkmenia Religion Islam/Shiite *Population estimates for 1994 Persians (self-designation “farsi,” “irani”) belong to the Indo-Mediterranean race of the European race. They speak Persian language, the believers are Muslim-Shiites. Old Iranian tribes penetrated the Iranian territory at the end of the second century - [Pamir Tajiks](https://insidethenewrussia.com/pamir-tajiks/) - Pamir Tajiks Population Unknown Language group Eastern group of Iranian languages Language Tajik Region Pamir Territory Center Khorog Religion Islam *Population estimates for 1994 The Pamir Tajiks were known before under the following names: the Vakhans (self designation the Khik), the Shykashyms or Shykoshumi, the Yazgulemts or Yasgulamts (Zgamig), and the ones included in the - [Ossetins](https://insidethenewrussia.com/ossetins/) - Ossetins Population 661,000 Language group Iranian languages Language Ossetin Region North and South Ossetia, Georgia, the Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Republic, Stavropol Territory Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Ossetins are one of the oldest Caucasian peoples. They call themselves the Irons and those living in the valleys of the Urukh River call themselves the Digorons. - [Oroki](https://insidethenewrussia.com/oroki/) - Oroki Population 200 Language group Tungus-Manchurian Language Oroki Region Sakhalin Island Religion Christianity, Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 In the past, the Oroki roamed in the eastern part of Sakhalin. From spring to autumn, they kept close to the seaside and rivers; but in the winter, they went to the taiga and other quiet places - [Orochi](https://insidethenewrussia.com/orochi/) - Orochi Population 900 Language group Tungus-Manchurian Language Orochic Region Khabarovsk Territory (Russia) Religion Shamanism/Animism *Population estimates for 1994 The Orochi, or Nani as they call themselves, is a nationality living mainly in some districts of the Khabarovsk Territory. Sometimes they are confused with the Oroki and Orochans. The Orochi are a separate ethnic group in - [Nivkhi (Gilyak)](https://insidethenewrussia.com/nivkhi-gilyak/) - Nivkhi (Gilyak) Population 4,700 Language group Paleoasiatic Language Nivkhi (Gilyak) Region North Sakhalin, the Lower Amur regions Religion Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The name of the people comes from the word “Nivkhi” meaning “man.” In Russian pre-Revolutionary literature they were famous as the “Gilyaks.” In territorial aspect, the Nivkhi are divided into two groups: - [Nganasan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/nganasan/) - Nganasan Population 1,300 Language group Samoyedic group of the Ural languages Language Nganasan Region Taimyr Peninsula and Krasnoyarsky Krai Religion Animism *Population estimates for 1994 The Nganasan (“Nya,” as they call themselves, some earlier names are the Tavgi, Tavgi-Samoyed) are a nationality. The Nganasan nationality has been outshaped as a result of the assimilation of - [Nenets](https://insidethenewrussia.com/nenets/) - Nenets Population 3,000 Language group Samoyedic Language Nenetic Region Autonomous areas – Nenets, Yamalo-Nenets, Dolgano-Nenets (Siberia) Religion Christianity, Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The Nenets are the most numerous among the Samoyedic language group people. The name “Nenets” comes from the word “nenets” meaning “man.” This name of both European and Siberian Nenets is officially - [Negidal](https://insidethenewrussia.com/negidal/) - Negidal Population 600 Language group Northern branch of the Tungus languages Language Negidalic Region Khabarovsk Krai (along the Amgun and Amur Rivers) Religion Animism *Population estimates for 1994 The Negidal are known as the Negda, Neghidal or Neidal. All these names are the russification versions of the word “ngegida.” In the Evenk language it means - [Nagaibak](https://insidethenewrussia.com/nagaibak/) - Nagaibak Population Unavailable Language group Turkic languages Language Tatar Region Bashkortostan, Chelyabinsk region (Southern Ural) Religion Christianity (Russian Orthodox) *Population estimates for 1994 The Nagaibak are a numerous ethnic group of the Tatars living in the Verkhneuralsk district of Chelyabinsk region and in Bashkortostan. The language of the Nagaibak is Tatar with some Bashkir loans. - [Moldavians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/moldavians/) - Moldavians Population 3,352,000 Language group Romanian languages Language Moldavian Region Moldova Religion Christianity *Population estimates for 1994 Moldova is situated in the southwestern part of East European plain, chiefly between the Prut and Dnestr rivers. In the West, along the Prut River, it borders on Romania and in the East it borders on Ukraine. Moldova - [Mishars](https://insidethenewrussia.com/mishars/) - Mishars Population Unavailable Language group Kypchak group of the Turkic languages Language Tatar Region Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, the Middle Volga banks Religion Islam *Population estimates for 1994 The Mishars are an ethnic group of the Tatars. They call themselves “the Tatars.” The Mishars live on the left and right banks of the Middle Volga River mainly - [Mari](https://insidethenewrussia.com/mari/) - Mari Population 629,000 Language group Finno-Ugrian Language Mari Region The Mari, Bashkir, Udmurt and Tatar Republics Capital Yoshkar-Ola Religion Christianity *Population estimates for 1994 The Mari are tightly connected with the ancient population of the Volga Territories by their descent. The first steps in the formation of the Mari tribes date back as far as - [Mansi](https://insidethenewrussia.com/mansi/) - Mansi Population 8,500 Language group Ob-Ugrian, Finno-Ugrian Language Mansi Region Khant-Mansi National Area of Tiumen Region Religion Christianity, Totemism *Population estimates for 1994 Together with the Khant the Mansi have a common name “the Ob Ugr.” The Mansi had been known before as “Vogul” but some of the Mansi groups were also called the “Ostyak.” - [Lezgin](https://insidethenewrussia.com/lezgin/) - Lezgin Population 257,000 Language group Lezgin branch of Caucasian languages Language Lezgin Region Southeastern part of Daghestan, Northeastern part of Azerbaijan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Lezgin (self designation Lezgiyar) are the people who live mostly in Daghestan and in the northwestern part of Azerbaijan. The Lezgin are one of the native peoples - [Latvians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/latvians/) - Latvians Population 2,667,000 Language group Baltic Language Latvian Region Latvia Religion Christianity *Population estimates for 1994 On the Baltic Sea coasts, along the western part of the Russian plains coasts there exists an independent Latvian State. Vast lowlands, hills covered with forests, groves, fields, fast and winding rivers and motionless lakes make Latvian landscape particularly - [Lapps (Saami)](https://insidethenewrussia.com/lapps-saami/) - Lapps (Saami) Population 1,800 Language group Finno-Volga branch of the Finno-Ugric languages Language Lapp-Saami Region Kola Peninsula Religion Christianity *Population estimates for 1994 The Kola Peninsula (Murmansk region) is inhabited by a small (about 1,800 citizens) but ancient people: the Saami (Lapps or Loplanyuts). Besides the Kola Peninsula the Saami live in the northern parts - [Kyrgyz](https://insidethenewrussia.com/kyrgyz/) - Kyrgyz Population 4,250,000 Language group Kyrgyz-Kypchak group of the Turkic languages Language Kyrgyz Region Kyrgyzstan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 Kyrgyzstan is situated in the northeastern part of Central Asia. In the South East and in the East it borders on China. Kirgizia (Kyrgyzstan) is a country of high mountains and vast valleys. These - [Krysen](https://insidethenewrussia.com/krysen/) - Krysen Population several hundred Language group Lezgin group of Caucasian languages Language Krysic Region Azerbaijan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Krysen are a small ethnic group living in some settlements of Kuba and Khachmassk districts of Azerbaijan. The word “Krysen” originates from the town of Kryz in Kuba district. The Krysen speak Krysic, - [Kreshens](https://insidethenewrussia.com/kreshens/) - Kreshens Population Unavailable Language group Kypchak-Turkic Language Tatar Region Tatarstan Religion Christianity (Russian Orthodox) *Population estimates for 1994 The Kreshens (perverted Russian word “baptized”) is the ethnographic group of Kazan Tatars. They are the descendants of Tatars, who were forced to Orthodoxy in the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. They live predominantly in Tatarstan. They - [Koryak](https://insidethenewrussia.com/koryak/) - Koryak Population 92,000 Language group Chukot-Kamchatka Language Koryak Region Koryak National area Religion Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The Koryak are the nearest south neighbor of Chukchi. The name of “Koryak” was given to this nationality in the second part of the seventeenth century; it comes from Koryak root Kor: “deer.” This means “living near - [Komi (Zyryan and Permyaks)](https://insidethenewrussia.com/komi-zyryan-permyaks/) - Komi (Zyryan and Permyaks) Population 345,000 and 152,000 respectively Language group Perm branch of the Finno-Ugrian family Language Komi-Zyryan Region Komi Republic, Tureen region, Yamalo-Nenets and Khanti-Mansi National Districts Capital Syktyvkar Religion Christianity/Old belief *Population estimates for 1994 The Komi is the name (the self-called one) for two akin peoples living on the same territory - [Khant](https://insidethenewrussia.com/khant/) - Khant Population 23,000 Language group Finno-Ugrian Language Ostyak Region Ob River Basin Religion Christianity, Totemism *Population estimates for 1994 In scientific literature the Khant and the Mansi have been united under one common name “Ob Ugr.” The Khant had been known as the “Ostyak” before. In scientific literature there are different explanations of the word - [Khakass](https://insidethenewrussia.com/khakass/) - Khakass Population 80,000 Language group Turkic languages Language Kacha Region Khakass Autonomous region of Krasnodar Territory, some parts of the Tuva Autonomous Republic Religion Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The Khakass is a Turkic speaking nationality akin to the Tuvinians, Altai and Shors. Previously they were known as the Minusinsk and Abakan Tatars. Sometimes they - [Ket](https://insidethenewrussia.com/ket/) - Ket Population 1,100 Language group Paleoasiatic Language Ketic Region Krasnoyarsky Krai Religion Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 When the Russians came to the Yenisei river in the nineteenth century, there was a great number of tribes inhabiting its basin. Each tribe spoke a different language from those of the surrounding peoples. These tribes were made - [Kazakhs](https://insidethenewrussia.com/kazakhs/) - Kazakhs Population 16,464,000 Language group Kypchak Turkic Language Kazakh Region Kazakhstan Religion Islam (Sunnite), Christianity (Orthodox, Catholicism) *Population estimates for 1994 The Kazakh lands are beautiful, rich, and boundless like the ocean. Every visitor to Kazakhstan is impressed, not only by its vast territories, but by the contrasts of nature as well. Frigid Siberia, steaming - [Karelians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/karelians/) - Karelians Population 131,000 Language group Finno-Ugrian Language Karelian Region Karelian Autonomous Republic Capital Petrozavodsk Religion Christianity (Russian Orthodox) *Population estimates for 1994 The Karelians (or Karyalan as they call themselves) are the people living primarily in Karelia. There are also some who live in the Kalinin region. These people include the so-called Tver or Upper-Volga - [Karakalpaks](https://insidethenewrussia.com/karakalpaks/) - Karakalpaks Population 424,000 Language group Kypchak Turkic Language Karakalpak Region Karakalpak Republic (Russia), Fergan and Khoresm Region of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan Capital Nukus Religion Islam *Population estimates for 1994 Among the oldest ancestors of the Karakalpaks were the Sakomas tribes, who lived on the south coast of the Aral Sea during the seventh to second - [Karaims](https://insidethenewrussia.com/karaims/) - Karaims Population about 6,000 Language group Kypchak group of Turkic languages Language Karaimic Region Lithuania, Ukraine (the Crimea) Religion Karaim beliefs *Population estimates for 1994 The Karaims are a small nationality. At present, the majority of them speak Russian. Their household and everyday life is not much different from that of the peoples among which - [Karachai](https://insidethenewrussia.com/karachai/) - Karachai Population 158,000 Language group Kypchak Turkic Language Karachai-Balkar Region Karachai-Cherkessk Autonomous Region Capital Cherkessk Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 Native mountain tribes, which lived here since thousands of years ago, took part in the formation of the Karachai nationality during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and also helped in the formation of the - [Kalmyk](https://insidethenewrussia.com/kalmyk/) - Kalmyk Population 166,000 Language group Mongolian languages Language Kalmyk Region Kalmyk Autonomous Republic Capital Elista Religion Buddism/Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The Kalmyk (the Kalmuk or Khalmg as they call themselves) people live mainly in the Kalmyk Autonomous Republic. They also live in the Astrakhan, Volgograd and Rostov regions as well as in the Stavropol - [Kabardins](https://insidethenewrussia.com/kabardins/) - Kabardins Population 390,000 Language group Abkhaz-Adygei group of the Caucasian languages Language Kabardinian Region Northeastern part of the Kabardin-Balkar Autonomous Republic, Near East Countries Capital Nalchik Religion Islam *Population estimates for 1994 The formation of the Kabardin (or Adyg as they call themselves) took place in the twelfth to fourteenth centuries and is connected with - [Jews, Middle Asian](https://insidethenewrussia.com/jews-middle-asian/) - Jews, Middle Asian Population 36,000 Language Tajik Region Republics of Middle Asia Religion Judaism *Population estimates for 1994 The Middle Asian Jews live in the republics of Middle Asia and speak one of the Tajik dialects. However, they call themselves the Yahud. The representatives of the elder generation are called the Isroels or the Bane - [Jews](https://insidethenewrussia.com/jews/) - Jews Population 1,378,000 Language group Germanic Language Yiddish Region The whole territory of the CIS; the Jewish Autonomic Region Center Birobijan Religion Judaism *Population estimates for 1994 The name of the people “Hebrews” traditionally is worked out of the ancient word “ebry” which is from the descendants of Eber, their legendary ancestor or forefather. Later, - [Izhora](https://insidethenewrussia.com/izhora/) - Izhora Language group Finno-Ugrian Language Izhora Region Some districts of Leningrad region Religion Christianity/Orthodox *Population estimates for 1994 The Izhora are not a numerous people. They live in Lomonosov and Kingisepsk districts of Leningrad region. On the verge of the first and second millennia AD, a branch of the Karelian tribes known as the Izhora - [Itelmen](https://insidethenewrussia.com/itelmen/) - Itelmen Population 2,500 Language group Chukot-Kamchatka family of Paleoasiatic languages Language Itelmenic Region Western part of Kamchatka Peninsula Religion Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The ancient population of Kamchatka, the Itelmen, have preserved their language and their ethnic name only in a few settlements of the Southern part of Tihil district of Koryak national area. - [Ingush](https://insidethenewrussia.com/ingush/) - Ingush Population 237,000 Language group Nakh group of the Caucasian languages Language Ingush Region Western parts of Chechen-Ingushetia, the central part of the Main Caucasian Ridge Capital Groznyi Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 Close to the Chechen by language and culture, the Ingush are the natives of Chechen-Ingushetia (the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Republic). The oldest - [Gypsies](https://insidethenewrussia.com/gypsies/) - Gypsies Population 262,000 Language group Indo-Germanic Language Gypsy Region Northern part of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova Religion Christianity/Gypsy beliefs *Population estimates for 1994 By their origin, the Gypsies are the descendants of North India migrants. They have self-designated themselves as “Teugan-Rom.” The Gypsy population in the CIS is 262,000 including 155,000 Gypsies living in Russia - [Greeks](https://insidethenewrussia.com/greeks/) - Greeks Population 358,000 Language group Greek Language Greek Region Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Armenia Religion Christianity (Orthodoxy) *Population estimates for 1994 The Greeks are the descendants of the migrants from the Balkan Peninsula who came to Russia partly in the eighteenth century, but mostly in the nineteenth century. This migration was the result of political - [Germans](https://insidethenewrussia.com/germans/) - Germans Population 2,039,000 Language group German group of Indo-European language family Language German Region Russia (Volga Territories, the Altai), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan Religion Christianity (Lutheran) *Population estimates for 1994 The Germans (self-designated as Deutsche) are the native population of Germany. The Germans of CIS are a national group which was divided into some subethnic groups, whose - [Gagauz](https://insidethenewrussia.com/gagauz/) - Gagauz Population 185,000 Language group Oguz group of the Turkic languages Language Finnish Region Southern parts of Moldova and Ukraine Religion Christianity *Population estimates for 1994 The Gagauz are a people living in the South of Moldova and the neighboring district of Ukraine. Some scientists consider the Gagauz be the “Turkirized” Bulgarians who preserved Christianity, - [Finns](https://insidethenewrussia.com/finns/) - Finns Population 67,000 Language group Finno-Ugrian Language Finnish Region Southern coast of the Gulf of Finland and the Karelian Isthmus Religion Christianity *Population estimates for 1994 On the Southern coast of the Gulf of Finland and the Karelian Isthmus there lives a population of Finns. In the past, little attention was paid to the investigation - [Evenks](https://insidethenewrussia.com/evenks/) - Evenks Population 30,000 Language group Northern branch of the Tungus-Manchurian languages Language Evenk Region East Siberia Religion Shamanism, Christianity *Population estimates for 1994 The Evenks (Tungus) are one of the most numerous and wide spread peoples among the so-called small people clusters of North Siberia. The acknowledged limits of the Evenk territories are the Ob - [Ents](https://insidethenewrussia.com/ents/) - Ents Population 200 Language group Samoyedic Language Entic Region Taimyr National Area of Krasnoyarsky Krai Religion Animism *Population estimates for 1994 In language and ethnographic respect, the Ents (or Enets) are close to the Nganasan and the Nenets. By its sound composition, the Ents’ language is similar to the Nganasan language. By the beginning of - [Dungans](https://insidethenewrussia.com/dungans/) - Dungans Population 69,700 Language group Mongolian Language Dungan Region Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan Religion Islam *Population estimates for 1994 Dungans are the Central Asian people living in Kyrgyzstan (not far from the cities of Przhevalsk and Osh) and Kazakhstan (east of the city of Djambul). Culturally and linguistically, they are close to the Chinese Dungans. The language - [Dolgans](https://insidethenewrussia.com/dolgans/) - Dolgans Population 6,900 Language group Turkic languages Language Yakut Region Taimyr national region Religion Christianity, Animism *Population estimates for 1994 The Dolgans are the part of the population in the Taimyr national region. At present day, the Dolgans speak a special dialect of the Yakut language. The Dolgans named themselves “dulgaan.” This is the name - [Dargins](https://insidethenewrussia.com/dargins/) - Dargins Population 365,000 Language group Daghestan branch of Caucasian languages Language Dargin Region Daghestan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Dargins (self-designation Dargan) are people who live in Daghestan. They live mostly in Dakhadayev, Kaitag, Levashyn, Akhushin, and some other regions. They live mainly in mountainous parts of Daghestan; however, some of them live - [Curds](https://insidethenewrussia.com/curds/) - Curds Population 153,000 Language group Western group of Iranian languages Language Curdish Region Transcaucasus, Middle Asia and Kazakhstan Religion Islam *Population estimates for 1994 The Curds/Kurds (self designation is Curd, Curdmanj) are one of the most ancient peoples of Front Asia. Their ethnic genesis and history are not well studied. They live mostly in Iran, - [Chuvash](https://insidethenewrussia.com/chuvash/) - Chuvash Population 1,842,800 Language group Bulgar Group of the Turkic languages Language Chuvash Region The Chuvash Autonomous Republic, Siberia, Central Asia, Tatarstan Capital Cheboksary Religion Christianity *Population estimates for 1994 The tribes of the Volga-Kama Bulgars played the main role in the ethnogenesis of the Chuvash. At least, this is the prevailing point of view - [Chukchi](https://insidethenewrussia.com/chukchi/) - Chukchi Population 15,000 Language group Chukot-Kamchatka Region The Chukchi National area of Magadan region of the Russian Federation Religion Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The Chukchi is the largest people in the Northeast group of Paleoasiates. The Chukchi of the seaside call themselves an’kalyn which means “sea inhabitant,” “pomor,” and Chukchi – deer men of - [Cherkess](https://insidethenewrussia.com/cherkess/) - Cherkess Population 53,700 Language group Abkhaz-Adygei group of the Caucasian languages Language Kabardin-Cherkess Region Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous Region Religion Islam *Population estimates for 1994 “Cherkess” (also “Circassian”), the common name for the Adygei, was first mentioned in written records of the thirteenth century. This word is used to name the Adyg people of the Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous - [Chechens](https://insidethenewrussia.com/chechens/) - Chechens Population 957,000 Language group Nakh group of the Caucasian languages Language Chechen Region North Caucasus, Daghestan Capital Groznyi Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Chechens (or “Nakhcho” as they call themselves) are the natives of the North Caucasus. They were first mentioned in the Armenian chronicles under the name “Nakhkamatian.” Originally the Chechens - [Buryats](https://insidethenewrussia.com/buryats/) - Buryats Population 417,000 Language group Mongolian Language Buryat Region The Buryat Autonomous Republic Capital Ulan-Ude Religion Buddhism in the East, Shamanism in the West *Population estimates for 1994 The Buryats (Buryat as they call themselves) present a nation of the Buryat Autonomous Republic. They also live in Achipsk Buryat National District of Chita region and - [Bulgarians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/bulgarians/) - Bulgarians Population 373,000 Language group Slavic languages Language Bulgarian Region Ukraine, small groups in Kazakhstan and the Northern Caucasus Religion Christianity The first official data about the Bulgarians’ settlements in the South of Russia belong to the second part of the eighteenth century. At that period, and later on in the nineteenth century, the immigration - [Budukh](https://insidethenewrussia.com/budukh/) - Budukh Language group Daghestan group of the Caucasian languages Language Budukhic Region Azerbaijan Religion Islam/Sunnite The Budukh (Budugh) are a small ethnic group living in several settlements of Kuba and Khachmassk (districts of Azerbaijan). The Budukhic language belongs to the Lezgin subgroup of the Caucasian (Daghestan) languages. The written language and literature are based upon - [Bessermen](https://insidethenewrussia.com/bessermen/) - Bessermen Language group Finno-Ugrian Language Bessermenic-Udmurtic Region The northern part of Udmurtia Religion Christianity (Russian Orthodox) *Population estimates for 1994 The Bessermen are an ethnographic group of Udmurts. They live in Balezinsky, Yukamensky, and Glazoosky districts of Udmurtia. They speak the Udmurtic language with some peculiarities. The question about the Bessermen’s origin remains disputable. The - [Batsbi](https://insidethenewrussia.com/batsbi/) - Batsbi Language Batsbi Region Akhmetsk Region (Georgia) Religion Islam/Sunnite The Batsbians (or Batsbi as they call themselves) are a small ethnic group often called “the Tsova Tush” living in Akhmetsk region in Georgia. The Batsbians are the descendants of the Ingush and Chechens who migrated to East Georgia at the beginning of the nineteenth century. - [Bashkirs](https://insidethenewrussia.com/bashkirs/) - Bashkirs Population 1,449,000 Language group Kypchak Turkic Language Bashkir Region The Republic of Bashkirstan, regions of the South Ural, also in Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Kurgan, Perm, Saratov and Samara regions of the Russian Federation Center Ufa Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Bashkirs’ ethnogenesis is extremely complicated. The South Ural and surrounding steppes was the - [Balkars](https://insidethenewrussia.com/balkars/) - Balkars Population 85,000 Language group Kypchak-Turkic Language Karachai-Balkar Region Kabardino-Balkaria; a small number live in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan Center Nalchik Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Balkars formed as a result of a mixture of indigence North Caucasian tribes with newcomers of Iranian-Turkic language tribes (Alans, Bulgarians, Khazars, and Kypchaks). The Balkars call themselves - [Bagulal](https://insidethenewrussia.com/bagulal/) - Bagulal Language group Avar-Ando-Tsezian group of the Caucasian languages Language Bagulal/Avaric Region Daghestan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Bagulal are a small ethnic group belonging to the Ando-Tsezian peoples of West Alpine Daghestan. They live in some settlements of Tsumidan and Akhvakh districts of Daghestan. Culturally and linguistically they are close to the - [Avars](https://insidethenewrussia.com/avars/) - Avars Population 671,000 Language group Daghestan branch of Caucasian languages Language Avar Region Daghestan, north regions of Azerbaijan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Avars (self-designation Maarulal) live mostly in mountainous regions of Daghestan, partly on the plains, and in the north of Azerbaijan (Byelokan and Zakatal districts). They are representatives of the Balkan - [Archins](https://insidethenewrussia.com/archins/) - Archins Population 1,200 Language group Lezgin branch of Caucasian languages Language Archin Region Hatar River basin in Daghestan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Archins, Arshishtu, or Archi (these last two are of self-designation), are the native population of Daghestan. They live in the Hatar River basin. Besides the Archin language, Avars, Russian, and - [Arabs](https://insidethenewrussia.com/arabs/) - Arabs Population 7,900 Language group Semitic languages Language Arabic Region Middle Asian Repuplics Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Arabs of the former USSR live in Central Asia. They live in small clusters mainly in Buchara and Samarkand (regions of Uzbekistan among the Uzbeks), Tajiks, and Turkmen, gradually merging with them. The Central Asian - [Ando-Tsezian Peoples](https://insidethenewrussia.com/ando-tsezian-peoples/) - Ando-Tsezian Peoples Population 30,000 Language group Nakh-Daghestan branch of Caucasian languages Language Ando-Tsezian Region Daghestan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Ando-Tsezian and Ando-Digoyan people are the native population of Daghestan living mostly in the western regions. They are very close to the Avars. The Andyi group includes: the Andyis, the Botlikhs, the Tindals, - [Altai](https://insidethenewrussia.com/altai/) - Altai Population 71,000 Language group Turkic Language Altai Region Gorno-Altai Autonomous Region, South Siberia, partially China and Mongolia Center Gorno-Altaisk Religion Animism/Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 Before the beginning of the twentieth century, the Turkic speaking population of the Russian Gorno-Altai Mountains was divided into the following territorial groups: 1) the Altai (or Altai-Kizhi, as - [Aleuts](https://insidethenewrussia.com/aleuts/) - Aleuts Population 700 Language group Eskimo-Aleut languages Language Aleut Region Komandor Isles Religion Christianity/Orthodox *Population estimates for 1994 The majority of the Aleuts live in the United States. In the CIS they are only found on the Komandor Isles. During the eighteenth century, the Aleuts lived on the islands of the Aleut ridge and on - [Aguls](https://insidethenewrussia.com/aguls/) - Aguls Population 19,000 Language group Nakh-Daghestan branch of Caucasian languages Language Agul Region Daghestan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Agul people live in the Daghestan Autonomous Republic. They are representatives of the Balcan-Caucasus group of European race. Their spoken language is Agul from the Nakh-Daghestan group of Caucasian languages. The dialects of Keren, - [Adzhars](https://insidethenewrussia.com/adzhars/) - Adzhars Language group Kartvel branch of Caucasian languages Language Georgian Region The Adzhar Autonomous Republic Center Batumi Religion Islam The Adzhars, or the Adzhareli, are Georgians who live in the Adzhar Autonomous Republic; they do not differ from the rest of the Georgian population. During the time of Turkish dominion from the second half of - [Adygei](https://insidethenewrussia.com/adygei/) - Adygei Population 125,000 Language group Abkhaz-Adyg languages Language Adygei Region The Adygei Autonomous Region Center Maikop Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Adygei or Agyge (Adyghe) as they named themselves are the people who live mainly in the Adygei Autonomous Region, in the Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous Region of Russia, in the Krasnodar region, and partly - [Yagnob](https://insidethenewrussia.com/yagnob/) - Yagnob Population Unavailable Language group Eastern group of Iranian languages Language Yagnob Region Tajikistan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Yagnob (self-designation the Yagnobi) are a not-so-numerous ethnographic group living in the basin of the river Yagnob and its tributary, the Kull, in Tajikistan. They are representatives of Indo-Mediterranean race. They speak Yagnob, this - [Veps](https://insidethenewrussia.com/veps/) - Veps Population 12,000 Language group Finno-Ugrian languages Language Veps Region Karelian Autonomous Republic, some districts of Leningrad and Vologda regions Religion Christianity/Orthodox *Population estimates for 1994 The Veps (Vespsa, Bepsa or Ludinkau as they call themselves) stand close to the Karelians. Several clusters of this people can be found among Russian population in several districts - [Uzbeks](https://insidethenewrussia.com/uzbeks/) - Uzbeks Population 19,310,000 Language group Karlur group of the Turkic languages Language Uzbek Region Uzbekistan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 Uzbekistan, the most densely populated Central Asian Republic, lies in the territory between the Syrdaria and Amudaria rivers in the southeastern part of the CIS. The nature in Uzbekistan is diverse and original. Being - [Ulchi](https://insidethenewrussia.com/ulchi/) - Ulchi Population 3,200 Language group Tungus-Manchurian Language Ulchi Region Lower Amur River, Ulchi district of Khabarovsk region Religion Shamanism/Animism *Population estimates for 1994 Along the course of the Amur River, not far from Lake Udyl, a small people under the name of Ulchi are located. The Ulchi call themselves “the Nani” while the word “Ulchi” - [Udmurt](https://insidethenewrussia.com/udmurt/) - Udmurt Population Unknown Language group Perm branch of the Finno-Ugrian family Language Udmurt Religion Christianity (Orthodox) *Population estimates for 1994 The Udmurt are one nation. Etymologically the word “udmurt” means “a man of the Ud tribe.” The Uds were one of the ancestor tribes of the present Udmurt. Ancient tribes, who later developed into the - [Udins](https://insidethenewrussia.com/udins/) - Udins Population 8,000 Language group Lezgin group of the Caucasian (Daghestan) languages Language Udin Region The village of Nidzh, Kutkamensky district, and the town of Vartashen in Azerbaijan; the village of Oktomberi, Kvarel district in Georgia Religion Christianity (Orthodox and Georgian) *Population estimates for 1994 On the left-bank tributaries of the Turianchai River there is - [Udegei](https://insidethenewrussia.com/udegei/) - Udegei Population 1,900 Language group Amur branch of the Tungus-Manchurian languages Language Udegei Region Primorski Krai in Russia Religion Animism, Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The Udegei have scattered along both sides of the Sikhote-Alin mountain chain. They live in villages scattered throughout the vast territories of Primorsk and Khabarovsk Krai. The Udegei call themselves - [Tofalars](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tofalars/) - Tofalars Population 800 Language group Turkic languages Language Tofa Region Irkutsk region (South and Central Siberia) Religion Animism *Population estimates for 1994 The Tofalars, or Tubalar as they call themselves, are known in scientific literature under the name of “Karagas.” Before they became settled, the Tofalars were nomads. They roamed through the taiga territories of - [Tats](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tats/) - Tats Population Unknown Language group Southwestern group of the Iranian languages Language Tat Region Daghestan, Azerbaijan Religion Islam/Shiite, Judaism, Christianity *Population estimates for 1994 The Tats are a nationality living in some of the Caspian regions of Azerbaijan, the southern parts of Daghestan, and in Iran. The Tats speak the Tat language, those living in - [Tabasarans](https://insidethenewrussia.com/tabasarans/) - Tabasarans Population 79,000 Language group Caucasian languages Language Tabasaran Region Southeast Daghestan Religion Islam/Sunnites *Population estimates for 1994 The people of Tabasaran nationality live in Southern Daghestan. Tabasaran nature is versatile and diverse with forests and mountains everywhere. This terrian is found to be steep and sharp, yet gentle in some areas. The languages they - [Slovaks](https://insidethenewrussia.com/slovaks/) - Slovaks Population 9,100 Language group Slavonic group of Indo-European languages Language Slovak Region Transcarpathian Region of Ukraine Religion Christianity (Roman and Greek Catholicism, Protestantism) *Population estimates for 1994 The Slovaks (self-designation “slovatsy”) are the main population of Slovakia and they belong to the Alpine group of Central European race. Most of the believers are Catholics, - [Rutuls](https://insidethenewrussia.com/rutuls/) - Rutuls Population 20,000 Language group Lezgin group of Caucasian languages Language Rutulic Region Rutul district of Daghestan, Azerbaijan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Rutuls are the people living mainly in the Rutul district of Daghestan. Some of them are also found in the Northern Azerbaijan. By their material and spiritual culture the Rutul - [Romanians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/romanians/) - Romanians Population 146,000 Language group Romance group of Indo-European languages Language Romanian Region Moldova, Ukraine Religion Christianity (Orthodoxy, Protestantism, Catholicism) *Population estimates for 1994 Romanians, or Rumanians (from Latin “romanus” maning “Roman”) belong to the Pontian type of Indo-Mediterranean race of the European race; in the mountainous areas, the Dinar is an example of the - [Nogai](https://insidethenewrussia.com/nogai/) - Nogai Population 74,000 Language group Kypchak group of Turkic languages Language Nogaic Region Stavropol Krai (Russia), Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous region in Krasnodar Krai, Daghestan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Nogai are the descendants of different Turkic and Mongolian tribes who were under Nogai who was one of the Golden Horde rulers. Later, they merged - [Nanai](https://insidethenewrussia.com/nanai/) - Nanai Population 12,000 Language group Tungus-Manchurian Language Nanai Region Lower Amur River and its tributaries Religion Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The Nanai (Nanaytsy or the old name Goldy) are the people inhabiting mainly the banks of the Lower Amur River and the Ussuri River tributaries. A small group of the Nanai lives in China - [Lak](https://insidethenewrussia.com/lak/) - Lak Population 118,000 Language group Daghestan group of the Caucasian languages Language Lak Region Mountainous parts of Daghestan and Plains of Northern Daghestan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Lak (Lakzs) are one of the most ancient peoples of Daghestan. The majority of the population lives in the mountain parts of Daghestan mainly in - [Kumyk](https://insidethenewrussia.com/kumyk/) - Kumyk Population 239,000 Language group Kypchak group of the Turkic languages Language Kumyk Region Daghestan, Chechen-Ingush Republic, North Ossetia Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Kumyk are the people inhabiting mostly plains and partially foot-hills of Daghestan. The ethnogenesis of the Kumyk incorporates ancient tribes of the Northeastern Daghestan and the newly come Turkic-speaking - [Koreans](https://insidethenewrussia.com/koreans/) - Koreans Population 450,000 Language group Mongolian Language Korean Region Central Asian Republics Religion Buddhism/Confucianism *Population estimates for 1994 The Koreans (or Choson Saram as they call themselves) are the main population of Korea which had been formed by the beginning of the twentieth century. In the CIS the Koreans live in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and - [Khalkha-Mongolians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/khalkha-mongolians/) - Khalkha-Mongolians Population 3,500 Language group Mongolian group of the Finno-Ugric languages Language Mongolian Region South Siberia Religion Buddhism *Population estimates for 1994 The ethnonym “Mongol” (men-ghu, men-ghuli, men-va) is first mentioned in the historical chronicles of the Tan epoch (seventh-tenth centuries). There are many unanswered questions in the ethnic history of the Mongolians, but it - [Hungarians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/hungarians/) - Hungarians Population 171,000 Language group Ugrian of Finno-Ugrian languages Language Hungarian Region Transcarpathian Region of Ukraine Religion Christianity (Roman Catholicism, Calvinism, Lutheranism) *Population estimates for 1994 Hungarians (Magyars) are the main population of Hungary. On the territory of Ukraine, they live in the Transcarpathian Region. They belong to Central European race of European race, but - [Eskimos](https://insidethenewrussia.com/eskimos/) - Eskimos Population 1,700 Language group Eskimos-Aleutian Language Eskimo Region Chukot Peninsula, Wrangel Island Religion Shamanism *Population estimates for 1994 The Eskimos have lived on Chukot Peninsula, along the Bering Sea coast, and on Wrangel Island since 1926. By their culture and way of life, they are very much like their neighbors, the Chukchi. The majority - [Czechs](https://insidethenewrussia.com/czechs/) - Czechs Population 15,000 Language group Slavonic of Indo-European languages Language Czech Region Transcarpathian Region of Ukraine Religion Christianity (Catholicism, Protestantism) *Population estimates for 1994 Czechs (self-designation “czechy”) are the population of Czech Republic (formerly Czechoslovakia). On the territory of Ukraine, they live in the Transcarpathian Region. They belong to Central European transitional race of European - [Beluchi](https://insidethenewrussia.com/beluchi/) - Beluchi Population 29,700 Language group Northwestern group of the Iranian languages Language Beluchi Region Turkmenistan, Tajikistan Religion Islam/Sunnite *Population estimates for 1994 The Beluchi (or Balug/Baloch as they call themselves) are a people living in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and some other countries. The total Beluchi population is about two million, but a smaller part of them - [Assyrians](https://insidethenewrussia.com/assyrians/) - Assyrians Population 26,800 Language group Assyric Language Assyrian (New Assyrian) Region Caucasus Religion Christianity *Population estimates for 1994 The Assyrians or Assors (or Aturai as they called themselves) were a people whose historical territories lie in the northwestern parts of Iran and East Turkey. They also are found in Iraq, Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon. In - [Abazins](https://insidethenewrussia.com/abazins/) - Abazins Population 34,000 Language group Abkhaz-Adyg branch of Caucasian languages Language Abazin Region The Adyg Autonomous Region, the Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous Region Religion Islam *Population estimates for 1994 The Abazin (the self designated name “Abaza”) people live in the Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous Region; separate groups are found in the Adyg Autonomous Region and in Kislovodsk as well. ## Pages - [Home](https://insidethenewrussia.com/) - Inside the New Russia book includes information on all ethnic groups living in the former Soviet Union. It's for people wanting to learn about their roots. - [Privacy Policy](https://insidethenewrussia.com/privacy-policy/) - Who we are Our website address is: https://insidethenewrussia.com. What personal data we collect and why we collect it Comments When visitors leave comments on the site we collect the data shown in the comments form, and also the visitor’s IP address and browser user agent string to help spam detection. An anonymized string created from - [Главная](https://insidethenewrussia.com/домашняя-страница/) - Внутри Новой России: Ваш источник информации “Только русские живут в России, не так ли?” “Там очень холодно, не так ли?” “Кто эти русские?” Ответы на эти и другие вопросы вы найдете здесь. Мы много работали, чтобы вы могли иметь информацию из первых рук о России. Исследуйте эту прекрасную страну с ее хорошими людьми, которых часто - [Головна](https://insidethenewrussia.com/головна/) - Всередині нової Росії: Ваше джерело інформації “Тільки росіяни живуть в Росії, вірно?” “Там дуже холодно, чи не так?” “Хто ці росіяни?” Відповіді на ці та інші питання ви знайдете тут. Ми наполегливо працювали, щоб ви могли мати інформацію з перших рук про Росію. Ми закликаємо вас йти вперед і досліджувати цю прекрасну країну з хорошими - [Christianity in Russia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/christianity-in-russia/) - Christianity in Russia among the Slavic population appeared no earlier than the ninth century. However, within Russian borders Christianity can be traced all the way back to the third century. Legend connects the name of the Apostle Andrew with the preaching of the Gospel in this area. As far back as the third century, one - [Religion and the Church in the CIS](https://insidethenewrussia.com/religion-and-the-church-in-the-cis/) - On the territory of CIS there exist Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and some denomination groups as well. The most widespread religion among believers is Christianity which has more than 10 independent churches, a number of denominations, and non-registered groups in great numbers. The Russian Orthodox Church is the largest religious organization both in CIS and among - [Former Republics](https://insidethenewrussia.com/republics/) - From “Imperial” Union to Commonwealth of Independent States Toward the end of 1991 Soviet Union ceased to exist. On December 21, 1991, eleven of its former republics officially declared its dismissal. The other four (Baltic countries and Georgia) practically supported this historical act. A great country which had stretched out on the huge Eurasian space - [Ethnic Groups](https://insidethenewrussia.com/ethnic-groups/) - Ethnic Composition of the CIS Ethnically the Commonwealth of Independent States is one of the most diverse in the world. The peoples of the CIS belong chiefly to four main language groups: Indo-European, Altai, Caucasian and Ural. Within each language family there are clusters of linguistically similar peoples. The Slavic language group consisting mostly of - [The Bible of the Slavs](https://insidethenewrussia.com/bible-of-slavs/) - In the beginning the Bible of Slavs, probably, appeared in Greek and Latin versions, as it was known that some tribes, especially west Slavic tribes, were converted into Christianity before Cyril and Methodius. Probably, Frizingensk fragments were dated from the pre-Cyrillic time, though the majority of the scientists who are experts in the Slavic field - [Religion in the CIS](https://insidethenewrussia.com/religion/) - This is a collection of three articles about the Russian Church, the spread of Christianity, and the Slavic Bible. The first article, Religion and the Church in the CIS, explains the formation of the various religious trends within the CIS. This in-depth article used both facts and figures to help the reader come to understand ## Fusion Elements - [Ethnic Group live in Republic SHORTCODE](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/ethnic-group-live-in-republic-shortcode/) - [Click to Tweet 2](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/click-to-tweet-2/) - Learn about #Armenian #people! #Armenia #IndigenousPeoples Retweet if you are Armenian! Share on X - [Click to Tweet](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/click-to-tweet/) - [Ethnic Composition Pie Chart](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/ethnic-composition-pie-chart/) - [Ethnic Composition H2](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/ethnic-composition-h2/) - [Armenia Map Image](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/armenia-map-image/) - [Armenia on the Map](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/armenia-on-the-map/) - [*Population estimates](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/population-estimates/) - [Learn more Shortcode](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/learn-more-shortcode/) - [Lear more Title](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/lear-more-title/) - [Republic Stats Table](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/republic-stats-table/) - Armenia (formerly Armenian SSR) Area 11,506 sq. mi Population 3,130,000 Capital Erevan, 1,500,000 Largest cities Gyumri (Leninakan), 120,000; Kirovakan, 169,000 Proclamed year of independence September 1991 - [Republic Table Ethnic Composition](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/republic-table-ethnic-composition/) - [Republic Chart Ethnic Composition](https://insidethenewrussia.com/fusion_element/republic-chart-ethnic-composition/) ## Categories - [Republics](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/republics/) - [Armenia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/armenia/) - [Azerbaijan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/azerbaijan/) - [Belarus](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/belarus/) - [Estonia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/estonia/) - [Georgia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/georgia/) - [Kazakhstan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/kazakhstan/) - [Kyrgyzstan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/kyrgyzstan/) - [Latvia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/latvia/) - [Lithuania](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/lithuania/) - [Moldova](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/moldova/) - [Russia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/russia/) - [Tajikistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tajikistan/) - [Turkmenistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/turkmenistan/) - [Ukraine](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/ukraine/) - [Uzbekistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/uzbekistan/) - [Tweets about Armenia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-armenia/) - Tweets about Armenia - [Tweets about Azerbaijan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-azerbaijan/) - [Tweets about Belarus](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-belarus/) - [Tweets about Estonia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-estonia/) - [Tweets about Georgia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-georgia/) - [Tweets about Kazakhstan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-kazakhstan/) - [Tweets about Kyrgyzstan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-kyrgyzstan/) - [Tweets about Latvia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-latvia/) - [Tweets about Lithuania](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-lithuania/) - [Tweets about Moldova](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-moldova/) - [Tweets about Russia](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-russia/) - [Tweets about Tajikistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-tajikistan/) - [Tweets about Turkmenistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-turkmenistan/) - [Tweets about Ukraine](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-ukraine/) - [Tweets about Uzbekistan](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/tweets-about-uzbekistan/) - [Folklore](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/folklore/) - [Armenian Folklore](https://insidethenewrussia.com/category/folklore/armenian-folklore/)